Bits for Horses: Out of Work vs. In Work – What’s the Difference?

May 05, 2025

Bits for Horses: Out of Work vs. In Work – What’s the Difference?

When choosing the right bit for your horse, it’s essential to consider their workload and current level of training. A horse out of work may need a very different setup than one in full training. Here's a breakdown to help guide your choice:

🔹 Horses Out of Work
Horses not currently in training (due to injury, off peak competition season, rest, or time off) often benefit from:

• Simple, mild bits like a soft rubber snaffle or a loose ring snaffle.
• Comfort-focused options that minimise pressure and avoid reactivity and sensitivity in the mouth.
• The goal: Comfort, calmness, and minimal interference. 

🔹 Horses In Work
Active horses in consistent work may require:

• Bits that support communication, depending on the discipline and horse’s responsiveness (e.g., mouthpieces that ask the horse to carry themselves through the core or the hindend to develop their skill)
• Options that help refine cues and engagement, while still respecting the horse’s comfort.
• Routine evaluations—horses change as they progress, and so should their tack.

 

Examples of scenarios:

Scenario 1 - Show Jumping or Polo Horse regularly uses a double jointed pelham. The horse is now in winter season and ridden at only the weekends until spring. The rider switches the bit back to a Loose Ring snaffle with the exact same mouthpiece in the same brand, to keep the feeling for the horse the same. Yet releasing the pressure of chin in and shortening the length of back via the pelham. This enables the horse to let his back down than apply strain should his muscles start to let down during winter. 

Scenario 2 - Horse who may use a Loose Ring snaffle, double jointed, yet the middle link has a roller. The horse is coming back into work from an injury. The horse is provided with the exact same bit, yet without the roller on the link until the horse is back to his regular workload / collection. Removing the roller will allow him to come into his own collection without forcing it before his body is ready. 

Tip: Regularly assess how your horse responds to their bit. Changes in behaviour, head carriage, or responsiveness can signal discomfort or a need for something different—regardless of work level.

Every horse is an individual. The best bit is one that suits their breed, mouth conformation, discipline, training level, and current workload. When in doubt, consult your vet or equine dentist and work with a qualified bit fitter.

Image Credit to Bombers Bits South Africa

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